JAVAN RHINOCEROS BIOME SKIN

Increasing livestock production, intensive monoculture farming and deforestation each have their own impacts on our planet, including increasing methane production, reducing biodiversity and lowering the amount of CO2 absorbed into the ground. Today, CO2 is at a worrying level of more than 400ppm.Ĭhanging farming and land-use patterns also contribute towards the climate crisis. During the past 800,000 years, carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has cycled between 150 and 280 parts per million or ppm. Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) for energy releases carbon dioxide, a ‘greenhouse gas’ that traps the Sun’s energy in our atmosphere like a blanket. One of these activities is the use of fossil fuels. There are a number of activities that contribute towards climate change or, in fact, what we will now continue to call a climate crisis. more than 95% certainty) to be human activity. Climate scientists say that the warming of our planet is ‘unequivocal’, and that the cause of the warming is ‘ extremely likely’ (i.e. But in the past few decades, the Earth has been warming at an unprecedented rate that does not allow living organisms time to adapt. The Earth’s climate has always varied at various prehistoric times the Earth has been either far colder or far warmer than it is today. But what impact will climate change have on the future of the five rhino species within Africa and Asia in the longer-term, and how are conservationists planning for likely scenarios? Below, we review a number of climate change-related topics and their impacts on rhinos, and discuss what we can do about each of these areas.

Tragically, the last remaining rhino from this population was shot by poachers and its horn removed.Rhinos face many challenges today, the biggest, most urgent and most newsworthy being poaching. In 2011, the second population found in Cat Tien National Park in Vietnam was confirmed as extinct.They are classified as Critically Endangered. Sadly, these ancient beasts are becoming ever so rare with only 60 individuals left in the wild.

That is double the time it takes for a human to grow! Pregnancy of a Javan Rhino lasts between 16-19 months.Rhinos are generally solitary animals other than mothers with their calves and pairs in courtship or breeding.Sometimes, they drag the dung with their hind foot for several meters. Instead of sound, the Javan Rhino communicates with the sense of smell using dung heaps and urine spraying. Unlike the other rhinos that are very vocal, the Javan Rhino is a quiet animal which has made them difficult to study.Do not approach a Javan Rhino! They are aggressive and will attack humans charging their long, sharp lower teeth into victims and potentially causing dangerous, often deadly wounds.That equals the red meat an average American eats in a whole year. It is estimated that they eat up to 50kg (110lb) every day. They eat a huge variety of different leaves, young shoots and twigs that grow in unshaded areas and they eat a lot of it.

Javan Rhinos are herbivores (only eat vegetation).

The Javan Rhino has a pointed upper lip that helps it to grab food.

Like horse hooves, if the horn breaks off it will just grow back.

The Rhino uses its horn to scrape mud from the sides of wallows, to get food from plants and to protect its head when travelling through thick vegetation. That is just over the size of a pen or the width of an A4 piece of paper.

They have a single horn measuring up to 20 cm long.

JAVAN RHINOCEROS BIOME SKIN

However, as they spend the day bathing in mud holes most of the time their skin will appear black. They have grey or grey- brown skin with thick folds making them appear like they are wearing armour for battle.That is about double the weight of an average car. They are smaller than the Indian Rhino but still weigh about 1.5- 2.3 tonnes.In the wild they can live up to 35-40 years.It used to roam all over Asia from northern India, through to Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and another Indonesian island, Sumatra. The Javan Rhino, also known as the ‘Sunda Rhino’ or the ‘lesser one-horned rhino’, is only found in the lowland tropical rainforests of one location in the world, the Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia.

Javan rhinoceros biome